May 21, 2025

[Press Release] Picometric Spectroscopy of Hydrogen Molecule in Atomic-Scale Cavity

Raman scattering of a hydrogen molecule in a plasmonic picocavity (Credit: Takashi Kumagai, Restriction: CC BY)

Release Summary

  • Achieved the first spectroscopic observation of hydrogen (H2) and deuterium (D2) molecules physically adsorbed within an atomic-scale space known as a picocavity.
  • Employed picometric rotation/vibrational spectroscopy, elucidating their structure and dynamics at the single-molecule level.
  • Observed different spectral responses for H2 and D2, and theoretically demonstrated that this difference arises from non-trivial isotope effects due to quantum nuclear effects.
  • This development in precision molecular spectroscopy within picocavities opens new possibilities for well-controlled studies of functional materials in energy applications, such as hydrogen storage systems and catalytic surfaces, and for developing single-molecule quantum control technologies.
  • For Details

Publication Information

  • (Journal): Physical Review Letters
  • (Title): Picocavity-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy of Physisorbed H2 and D2 Molecules
  • (Authors): Akitoshi Shiotari*, Shuyi Liu, George Trenins, Toshiki Sugimoto, Martin Wolf, Mariana Rossi*, Takashi Kumagai*
    * Corresponding Authors
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.206901

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