January 21, 2026

[Press Release] Drones Reveal How Feral Horse Units Keep Boundaries

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Garrano horses in Serra D’Arga, Portugal
Feral horses studied in this research.
(Credit: Tamao Maeda, Restriction: News organizations may use or redistribute this image, with proper attribution, as part of news coverage of this paper only.)

Release Summary

How do feral horses maintain inter-group boundaries in an open field without territories? Researchers used drones to observe groups in Portugal. They discovered that horses actively shift group shape to maintain inter-group spacing in shared spaces. Randomization analysis confirmed this avoidance was not random but likely to be intentional. However, a unique "friendly pair" of groups was found frequently mixing, suggesting a rare social bond.

For Details (Eurekalert!)

Information of the paper

  • Title: Spatial Strategies in Non-Territorial Societies: How Feral Horses Maintain Boundaries with Other Groups
  • Authors: Maeda T, Inoue S, Ringhofer M, Hirata S, Yamamoto S
  • Journal: Proceedings of the Royal Society B
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2025.2468

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