May 29, 2026

[Press Release] Orangutans breastfeed their young for six and a half years, the longest among mammals

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Mother and infant wild Bornean orangutans
Hellen and Lucy watch researchers from a higher canopy. Danum Valley Conservation Area, Sabah, Malaysia.
(Credit: Takumi Tsutaya, License type: CC BY)

Release Summary

An international team of researchers from Japan and Malaysia has shown that wild orangutan juveniles continue to consume their mother’s milk continuously until at least six and a half years of age, the longest breastfeeding period known among mammals. Using a new technique called fecal proteomics, the team detected milk-specific proteins in the feces of wild Bornean orangutans in Malaysian Borneo. The study also suggests that prolonged breastfeeding supports intestinal defenses and a healthy gut microbiome, helping sustain orangutans’ slow reproductive rates and lower juvenile mortality.

For Details (Eurekalert!)

Information of the paper

  • Title: Continuous and prolonged breastfeeding in wild Bornean orangutans verified with fecal proteomics
  • Authors: Nur Syamimi Makbul, Tomoyuki Tajima, Tomoko Kanamori, Noko Kuze, Takumi Nishiuchi, Anna Wong, Vijay Kumar & Takumi Tsutaya
  • Journal: Communications Biology
  • DOI: 10.1038/s42003-026-09968-2

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